School of
Graduate Studies

Theses and Dissertations

Look for our SGS workshops for students on the thesis and dissertation format review, certification, and submission approval process; UMKC formatting guidelines; and deadlines.

Thesis and Dissertation Format Review, Certification, and Submission Approval Process

All graduate students are required to submit their thesis or dissertation (T/D) to the School of Graduate Studies (SGS) for the format review, certification, and submission approval process.

Students are required to provide their T/D to their supervisory committee chair for preliminary approval and completion of the Preliminary Approval Kuali form, so it is received by the SGS for format review by the posted deadlines shown below. The following Kuali forms should be submitted online by the initial format review deadline:

SGS staff will conduct an initial format review of the T/D document and provide the student with requested revisions they will need to complete.

Immediately following the T/D defense, the supervisory committee chair/primary advisor should initiate the online Kuali forms:

  1. T/D Defense Results (to be completed by all committee members within 48 hours of the defense) and
  2. T/D Final Approvals of the final written document (due before the student can submit to ProQuest).

Note: Any additional assessment/evaluation forms needed by an individual program/department are not included in this SGS process.

SGS staff will perform a final format review after receiving the required Kuali forms and a student's final, committee-approved T/D. A student may be asked to complete formatting revisions before the SGS will issue a certificate of acceptance of the T/D and provide the student with instructions to submit it as a PDF/A or PDF/UA to UMKC’s Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) Administrator ProQuest. After acceptance in, and delivery to, ProQuest, full-text versions will be available through ProQuest and MOspace, a digital institutional repository of the University of Missouri System.

For more information see: Submitting Your Thesis or Dissertation for Review

  • Students: sign in with your UM System SSO to view detailed instructions on preparing your PDFs for submission, including generating the accessibility report(s) to submit to the SGS.

Thesis and Dissertation Deadlines

Thesis and dissertation deadlines downloadable PDF

  1. All SGS T/D deadlines are by 5:00 pm Central Time
  2. UMKC is closed for Winter Break December 25, 2026 - January 3, 2027
Thesis and Dissertation Deadlines
Deadline Spring 2026 Summer 2026 Fall 2026
Submit application for graduation (Registrar) Tues., March 31 Tues., June 30 Fri., Oct. 31
Submit T/D for initial format review Tues., March 31 Tues., June 30 Mon., Oct. 26
Complete T/D defense Fri., May 1 Fri., July 17 Fri., Nov. 20
Submit final T/D for final format review, committees submit T/D forms Mon., May 11 Fri., July 24 Fri. Dec. 04
Submit T/D to ProQuest Fri., May 29 Mon., Aug. 3 Mon., Dec. 21

UMKC Formatting Guidelines

The “University of Missouri-Kansas City Guide to Formatting Theses and Dissertations” is the main document resource for formatting guidance. The formatting guide was revised in February 2026.

A template based on the guide is available:

A template based on the “University of Missouri-Kansas City Guide to Formatting Theses and Dissertations” (i.e., T-D Format Guide UMKC) is available:
  • T-D Template (in Microsoft Word)

T-D Format Guide Chapters 1 - 4, Appendices, and References

While chapters 1-4, the appendices, and the references are represented below, the front matter pages are not shown.

According to University of Missouri-Kansas City policy KC-ACA-3751,

[t]he School of Graduate Studies (SGS), guided by the Graduate Council, establishes the format regulations for theses and dissertations (T/Ds) at UMKC. Degree candidates must adhere to the formatting regulations outlined in the “University of Missouri-Kansas City Guide to Formatting Theses and Dissertations” which is available on the SGS website. While adhering to the formatting guidelines, students can use a citation style that is typical in their field, approved by their supervisory committee, and communicated to the SGS. Students must indicate their chosen citation style on their Preliminary Approval form. (SGS Revised Spring 2025)

Author's Responsibilities

The candidate, as author, is responsible for the following:

  • Being aware of, and meeting, all program/departmental/division/unit/school deadlines for submission of T/D for approval
  • Being aware of, and meeting, all School of Graduate Studies deadlines for submission of T/D for format reviews, certification, and submission approval
  • Not relying on T/Ds from MOspace, the institutional repository, or ProQuest as guides, because formatting guidelines can change, etc.
  • The appropriate arrangement of the parts of the manuscript as specified in this guide
  • Correct sentence structure, paragraphing, punctuation, spelling, citations, accuracy of quotations; correct presentation of the content, illustrative materials, and references
  • Proofreading the manuscript and making sure the formatting of the finished document meets current university standards
  • Getting copyright permission and maintaining documentation for any copyrighted material included in the manuscript

Formatting Standards Checklist

General Standards

  • Language: English
  • Pages: Standard letter size, 8.5 x 11-inch, Portrait Orientation, Left Justified
  • Margins: Left, Right, Top, and Bottom: at, or at least, 1.0 inch
  • Page numbers inserted in footer 0.75 inch from edge of page, centered, on every page except title page and blank or copyright page
  • There is no content in the header (e.g., no text, numbers, symbols or running head)

Font

  • The font is the same style and size throughout the T/D, including preliminary matter (i.e., front matter), title page, text, headings, subheadings, table headings, within tables; figure legends; page numbers; footnotes, endnotes, and references (except for image captured materials in the appendices)
  • Standard fonts only; script, italicized, or slanted typefaces for the body of the T/D will be rejected. Italics may be used where allowed by Turabian for emphasis in quotations or where Turabian allows something to be either italicized or underlined.
    • ProQuest recommended TrueType fonts and point sizes: *Times New Roman 12pt, *Arial 10pt, Century 11pt, *Courier New 10pt, Garamond 12pt, *Georgia 11pt, Lucida Bright 10pt, Microsoft Sans Serif 10pt, Tahoma 10pt, *Trebuchet MS 10pt, *Verdana 10pt; *Web font
    • Also, the newer MS Word default font Aptos Narrow is a TrueType font
  • Standard black font is used
  • Boldface type may only be used in some subheading levels and where required in bibliographies by certain citation styles. Boldface type should not be used on the title page, in the table of contents, or for headings of chapters or other major sections

Spacing

  • Line Spacing: Double-space text of the abstract, paragraph on approval page, table of contents, body of T/D, paragraphs in appendices, and between references; and in optional elements, such as list of illustrations, list of tables, acknowledgments, preface, dedication.
    • Exceptions: Single-space: footnotes, endnotes, and long titles that extend past one line in table of contents, list of illustrations (if used), list of tables (if used), and reference lists/bibliographies; (i.e., items should be single-spaced within themselves but have a blank line between items) (see the table of contents of this guide for an example).
  • Do not put extra space between paragraphs.
  • Consistently space between subheadings and text.
  • Consistently space before and/or after tables and figures that are inserted on the same page as text.
  • Quotations four lines or less should be incorporated into the text and enclosed in quotation marks.
  • Quotations five lines or longer should be set as a block (i.e., indented 0.5” from left margin), single-spaced, and quotation marks are not used
  • Indent the first word of each paragraph 0.5” from the left margin
  • Headings/subheading should have at least one line of text below them at bottom of pages

Pages

  • The order of the front matter (i.e., preliminary matter) is as shown below, and the titles on the pages and the listings in the contents are in all CAPITAL LETTERS:[1]
    • TITLE page
    • Blank or copyright page
    • ABSTRACT
    • APPROVAL PAGE
    • CONTENTS
    • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (if figures/graphs/etc., are used)
    • LIST OF TABLES (if manuscript has tables)
    • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (if used)
    • GLOSSARY (if used)
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (if used)
    • PREFACE (if used)
    • DEDICATION (if used)
  • Title page format follows the guidelines
  • There is a blank or copyright page after title page
  • Numbering begins on the abstract page with lowercase Roman numeral “iii”
  • Abstract does not exceed the 350-word maximum
  • Table of contents title is “CONTENTS” and not table of contents
  • The table of contents is not listed as an entry in the CONTENTS
  • The word “CHAPTER” is included before each chapter number in the CONTENTS (see the table of contents of this guide for an example)
  • Chapter headings and subheadings listed in the contents have the exact wording in the contents and the text; subheadings should have the exact wording and capitalization
  • In the CONTENTS, there are period-leaders between each item title and the page number, and page numbers are aligned on the right margin
  • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS and LIST OF TABLES are not on the same page
  • In the lists, there are period-leaders between table/figure titles and page numbers
  • The word “Table” and/or “Figure” is either placed once as a heading over the table/figure numbers or is included before each table/figure number in the table of contents
  • Tables and figures are numbered consistently throughout the T/D
  • Table titles are above tables flush left
  • Figure captions/legends are below the figure if space allows. (For full-page figures, the caption/legend may be placed on the preceding page.)
  • All over-sized material has been reduced to fit margins; the page numbers have been added after reduction (Tables, Figures, Appendices)
  • Levels of headings and subheadings are correct and consistently spaced
  • REFERENCES adhere to the appropriate standard
  • VITA is included

              [1] Words in all CAPITAL LETTERS in this guide are illustrations of the headings and titles that should be in all capital letters in T/Ds. In T/Ds, words should not be capitalized to show emphasis.

Formatting Standards

        The formatting guidelines draw on Turabian et al. (2018) and earlier editions, which is referred to as Turabian, and the American Psychological Association (2020) “Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association: The Official Guide to APA Style,” which is referred to as APA. 

Margins

  • Minimum margin requirements for all pages of the manuscript, including front (preliminary) matter, the text, and back matter (e.g., appendices, references, vita):
    • Left, Right, Top, and Bottom Margins at, or at least, 1.0 inch

Page Numbering

  • All pages are counted in the numbering system
  • The font type and size of the page numbers must be the same as the text in the body of the T/D
  • The word "page" is not used before the numerals
  • Page numbers are inserted in the footer 0.75 inches from the edge of page, centered, on every page except the title page and blank or copyright page
  • Preliminary pages (e.g., abstract, contents, acknowledgments, etc.) that precede the main text are numbered separately from the rest of the work, using lowercase Roman numerals, beginning with the numeral “iii” on the first page of the abstract
  • The text, starting with CHAPTER 1, is numbered consecutively beginning with Arabic numeral 1
  • No portion of the page number may extend into text areas
  • To keep their location and size uniform throughout, page numbers are added after reducing tables, figures, or over-size appendix materials to fit within the margin guidelines.
  • On photocopied/scanned materials in the appendices, the page number is enclosed in brackets to indicate it was not part of the original material.

Graphics

  • Clarity and quality are required for all illustrative material (charts, maps, graphs, figures, tables, music, photographs, etc.).
  • Oversize material: If graphic material is too large for the standard page and format, it may be reduced to fit within the margins. However, all graphic material must be legible and must lend itself to microfilming.
  • Placement: Typically, tables or figures are placed in the text right after the paragraph it is first mentioned. However, sometimes this causes formatting issues. If that is the case, then you can “(a) place the table or figure farther along in the text, as long as it remains within a page of its first mention, or (b) place the table or figure just before the first mention, as long as it appears on the same page as the mention” (Turabian, 2018, 371).
  • Placement: If figures (or tables) are too wide to fit within the margins for the standard “portrait” orientation on the page, the page with the graphic may be turned horizontally into a “landscape” orientation. If one has a landscape-oriented page in a portrait-oriented paper, the page number needs to be in the center in the left margin of the page 0.75 inch from the edge, so when the page is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise the number aligns with the rest of the portrait-oriented pages. (It is fine with ProQuest to have a few pages in landscape orientation if the page numbers are correctly placed in the left margin. If the document is printed, they will rotate the pages 90 degrees counterclockwise.)
  • Placement: Instead of having a landscape page, one could rotate their image or table counterclockwise 90 degrees and place it in a landscape orientation on the portrait-oriented page with the text running from the bottom of the page to the top.

After defining a new multilevel list, in general, students should use the automatic functions in Microsoft Word to insert and label illustrations and tables and to generate their lists. [...]

Alternative text (Alt Text) must be added for each illustration. Tables are more likely to be readable by a screen reader when they are inserted as tables and not as images. Alt text should be for tables. [...]

Figures

  • Figures inserted within the body of the T/D must be referred to in the text, by number. Place small figures on a page with some text or center them on separate sheets. Position each full-page figure on a separate page immediately following the place where it is first mentioned in the text.
  • Figures may be numbered consecutively in whole numbers throughout the T/D, even across chapters, or by double numeration—the chapter number followed by a period, followed by the figure number such as Figure 2.1.
  • Figure numbers and captions: “On the line below the figure, write the word Figure (flush left, capitalized, in roman type), followed by the figure number (in Arabic numerals), followed by a period. After a space, give the caption, usually followed by a terminal period (but see 26.3.3.2). If a caption runs onto more than one line, the runovers should be flush left, single-spaced.” (Turabian 2018, 381).
  • “If the caption for a figure will not fit on the same page as the figure itself, put it on the nearest preceding text page (see A.3.I.4), with placement identification in italics before the figure number and caption” (Turabian 2018, 382).
    • For example: “Next page: Figure 19. …” (Turabian 2018, 382).
  • Placement: It may be an option to use a snipping tool to take a "picture" of one’s figure and place it in a landscape orientation on a portrait orientated page, so the top of the graphic is at the bottom margin and the contents run up the page from the bottom toward the top. Page numbers must remain at the bottom center of the portrait-oriented page.

Tables

  • Textual references to tables: All text references to a table should be by number, not by an introductory phrase such as “in the following table” (see Turabian 2018, 375).
  • If a table appears on a text page, leave consistent spacing above and below the table.
  • In Turabian, table titles are placed flush left above the table
  • Table headings may be in any style, but the style selected must be used consistently throughout the manuscript.
  • Table numbering: tables may be numbered consecutively in whole numbers throughout the T/D, even across chapters, or by double numeration—the chapter number followed by a period, followed by the table number such as Table 3.2. Tables included in an appendix should be numbered separately from the tables in the text, such as A1, A2, and so on.
  • Rules (lines, borders) are optional in tables. If tables are ruled, the format should be consistent throughout the manuscript; and, at a minimum, each ruled table should have a single or double horizontal rule at the top, below the heading, and a single horizontal rule at the bottom, or end, of the table.
  • No vertical rules are allowed at the sides of a table. Turabian suggests keeping vertical rules to a minimum. APA does not allow vertical borders in separating data or around each cell in a table.
  • Tables that continue onto additional pages should have the stub column and column headings repeated at the top of the table on each additional page, and the bottom border should be removed from each part of the table until the last (see Turabian 2018, 372; for APA, see APA 2020, 206-212).

Supplementary Files

  • Additional types of supporting files, such as data sets, spreadsheets, and audio clips, may be uploaded with the PDF copy of the T/D to UMKC’s Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) Administrator ProQuest. Descriptions of each file should be included with the upload (see ProQuest n.d.-b).

          Each T/D has three sections: (1) the preliminary matter (i.e., front matter), (2) the text, and (3) the back matter. Some elements of each section are required, others are optional.

Preliminary Matter

         UMKC requires the following sequence of preliminary matter parts in all T/Ds (This mandatory sequence varies from that cited in Turabian.).

  • Title page (required)
  • Blank or copyright page (required)
  • Abstract (required)
  • Approval page (required)
  • Contents (i.e., table of contents) (required)
  • List of illustrations (required if there are any figures in the manuscript)
  • List of tables (required if there are any tables in the manuscript)
  • List of abbreviations (if used)
  • Glossary (if used)
  • Acknowledgments (if used)
  • Preface (if used)
  • Dedication (if used)

Title Page

           The title page includes the title of the manuscript; identification of the type of manuscript and name of degree program; purpose of the manuscript; name of author; author's previous degree(s), institutions and dates and year(s) received; location and date of publication; and the names of your committee members. The wording and format of the elements of the title page must be exactly as noted here and as illustrated in Appendix A.

          When selecting the title, keep in mind that many computer retrieval systems use the words in the title—and sometimes a few other descriptive words—to locate documents. The T/D will be a valuable source for other scholars only if it can be located easily. The title should be a meaningful description of the T/D’s subject. Be sure to use word substitutes for formulae, symbols, superscripts, Greek letters, etc. The typeface used on the title page must be the same, in style and size, as the rest of the manuscript. Boldface or larger size typefaces are not allowed.

          On the title page, place the T/D title approximately 1-3/4” from the top of the page in all CAPITAL LETTERS. Put the title on 2 or more lines if it is longer than 48 characters (or about 4.5”) with the longest line on the top. Double-space multiple lines in the title.

          Approximately two inches below the first line of the title, center the words “A THESIS IN” or “A DISSERTATION IN” (as appropriate to the paper) using all capital letters. On the next line below that and centered, insert the official name of the degree program, with only the initial letter(s) capitalized (e.g., Nursing, Music Composition). Do not include emphasis area designations. Two double-spaced lines below the degree program name, insert the three lines of text shown below, centered, single-spaced, and capitalized as shown:

Presented to the Faculty of the University
of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree

 Two lines below that insert the appropriate official name of degree using all capital letters:

OFFICIAL NAME OF DEGREE (e.g., DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OR MASTER OF ARTS)

          Approximately 7” from top of page, center the word “by,” typed in lower­case letters. On the next line below that, center the author’s full name, typed in all CAPITAL LETTERS. On the second line below the author's name, using upper and lowercase letters, center information on the author’s previous degree(s), the institution where they were received, and the year awarded. The following is an example of how this should look:

B.S., University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2023
M.A. University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2025
 
If the author has received more than one previous degree, additional degrees should be indicated in the same manner, each degree on a separate line, single-spaced, with the most recent degree listed last.

          About 1-3/4” above the bottom of the page, using upper and lowercase letters, center the words, “Kansas City, Missouri.” On the next line below this, center the year the T/D is being submitted. The following is how it should look:

Kansas City, Missouri
Year Degree Earned

 
Make sure the last line of text is more than 1” above the bottom of the page (See an example in Appendix A).

Blank Page or Copyright Notice Page

          The second page of each T/D is either a blank page or a page with the copyright notice on it (see the section on Copyrighting the Work). The copyright notice should be centered in the lower third of the page and the circled “c” must be lowercase. The following is an example of a copyright notice:

© 2025

AUTHOR'S FULL LEGAL NAME

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Most word-processing programs can insert this symbol as a graphic character. The year of copyright is the year in which the T/D is deposited with the UMKC Libraries.

Abstract

          The abstract is a required element. It immediately follows the blank or copyright page and is numbered beginning with the small Roman numeral “iii.” The abstract should summarize the problems dealt with by the research, the research methods employed, and the major findings. As a digest of the entire T/D, the abstract should be organized to correlate with the T/D outline. The same, careful attention given to the writing of the T/D should be given to writing the abstract. The purpose of the study, the research methodology, and a summary of the findings should be included. The abstract should not be a mere rephrasing of the table of contents; and it should not include footnotes or references. The abstract must be in English. Diagrams, photographs, or abbreviations are not allowed in the abstract.

Abstract Heading

          The heading of the abstract begins at the top of the page. Each line of the abstract heading is centered. The abstract heading includes, in the order listed: (1) the T/D title; (2) the author's name and the degree to be received; (3) University of Missouri-Kansas City, year; and (4) the word abstract in all capital letters.

          The title is in all capital letters. Put it on 2 or more lines if it is longer than 48 characters (or about 4.5”) with the longest line on top. Double-space multiple lines in the title. The title on the abstract page must exactly match the one on the title and approval pages.

         Triple-space between the title and the author's name. Initial letters only are capitalized in typing the author's name and the degree (e.g., Jane Person Doe, Candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree). The author's full legal name should be used. Any official changes must be made by affidavit through the Office of the Registrar. Double-space between the author's name and degree line and the next line which says, “University of Missouri-Kansas City, year.”

         Consistently space before and after the line which says “ABSTRACT.”

Abstract Text

          Start the text of the abstract on the same page as the heading, on the third line below the word “ABSTRACT” in the heading. The text portion of the abstract must be double-spaced and should not exceed 350 words. Do not include the heading, T/D title, or author's name in the word count. (See the example in Appendix A).

Approval Page

          The approval page is required and is placed immediately following the abstract. The approval page indicates the names of the student's faculty committee and a statement that they have read and approved the T/D. (See an example in Appendix A).

Table of Contents

          The table of contents is required. List all major parts of the T/D in the table of contents except the following: title page, blank or copyright page, approval page, contents, and dedication. CAPITALIZE all letters of the titles of all major parts: abstract, list of illustrations (required if there are any figures in the manuscript), list of tables (required if there are any tables in the manuscript), list of abbreviations (if used), glossary (if used), acknowledgments (if used), preface (if used), parts (e.g. PART I, PART II), chapter titles, appendix titles, notes, bibliography, references, and vita. Use the same words in the chapter titles, subheadings, and appendix titles exactly as they appear in the text.

          Students must use Microsoft Word Styles (or similar software) to automatically create their table of contents (see the table of contents of this guide for an example).

          Subheadings in the chapters may be included in, or omitted from, the table of contents at the discretion of the author. If they are included, however, they must be included for all chapters, in the order of their rank, with page numbers. This means the author cannot begin with first level subheadings in the table of contents’ listing for one chapter but skip to third- or fourth-level subheadings in another chapter without listing the first two levels. Subheading titles that are longer than one line are single-spaced. If the author includes more than one level of subheading in the Table of Contents listing, each level is indented 0.5” or at least three spaces from the last indentation of the next higher level. The first level subheading is indented 0.5” or at least three spaces from the last indentation of the chapter heading. Page numbers listed in the table of contents are justified right following a line of periods one space apart (i.e., period leaders) separating the listing of the title from the page number on which that part of the T/D begins (See Turabian, page 390). In the table of contents, the word “Chapter” is included before each chapter number (e.g., CHAPTER 1) (see the table of contents of this guide for an example).

Optional Elements in the Preliminary Matter

List of Illustrations

          If the T/D includes any illustrations, then a list of illustrations must be included. The list should begin on a new page following the table of contents. Be sure all entries include the corresponding page numbers of illustrations as they are indicated in the text; word the titles exactly as they appear in the text (including capitalization). If captions are lengthy, then they can be shortened when added as entries in the list (see Turabian 2018, 393) (see the list of illustrations in this guide for an example).

List of Tables

          If the T/D includes any tables, then a list of tables must be included. The list should begin on a new page following the list of illustrations. Be sure all listings include the corresponding page numbers of tables as they are indicated in the text; word the titles exactly as they appear in the text (including capitalization). If table titles are lengthy, then they can be shortened when added as entries in the list (see Turabian 2018, 393) (see the list of illustrations in this guide for an example).

List of Abbreviations

          If your T/D has numerous abbreviations beyond common ones, then a list of abbreviations can be created. Put the heading at the top of the page, then after two blank lines start the list; single-space items within themselves but put a blank line between items (see Turabian 2018, 342-57, 398-99).

Glossary

          If used, arrange the words alphabetically.

Acknowledgments

          If an acknowledgments segment is included, the heading acknowledgments, in all uppercase letters, is centered on the first page. The text begins on the third line below the heading. In this section, the author may thank mentors and colleagues and list people, organizations, or institutions that supported the research. Credit may be given to works cited in the text for which permission to reproduce has been granted (see Turabian 2018, 398).

Preface

          A preface may be used to explain the writer's motivation for the study, “the background of the project, the scope of the research, and the purpose of the paper” (Turabian 2018, 393).

Dedication

          If used, the dedication is the last page in the preliminary matter. The dedication page is counted and numbered (see Turabian 2018, 389) It is not listed in the table of contents.

The Text of the Thesis or Dissertation

          Divide the text into chapters. Begin each chapter on a new page. Center the word "CHAPTER" followed by the number (in either Arabic or Roman numerals as long as they are consistent and the same as used in the table of contents) at the top of the page. On the second line below that, center the first line of the chapter title (all uppercase letters).  Begin the text (or first subheading) on the third line below the chapter title. Page numbers must be at the bottom of the page in the footer, centered, and 0.75” from the edge of the page (i.e., Footer from Bottom).  There is not any content in the header (e.g., no text, numbers, symbols or running head).

          If chapters are subdivided, carefully plan the subheadings based on the citation style chosen to be used throughout the T/D or according to the five levels of subheadings in Turabian (2018, 404-05). The chapter title should not be treated as a subheading level. If you have more than three levels of subheadings, you may want to think about if it adds to your paper to have more than three levels. Be consistent throughout the manuscript when choosing and placing all headings.

          Divide centered subheadings of more than 48 characters (or about 4.5”) into 2 or more single-spaced lines with the longest line on the top. Divide subheadings that are flush with the left margin into two or more single-spaced lines if they extend more than half a line. Except for the fifth level subheading that is run-on into the paragraph and followed by a period, there is not any punctuation at the end of a subheading (Turabian 2018). Headings/subheading should have at least one line of text below them at the bottom of a page.

          Carefully follow all of the requirements for line spacing, margins, pagination, insertion of tables and figures, etc. listed in the Formatting Standards sections of this guide.

Back Matter

        Arrange the back matter sections in the following order:

  • APPENDICES (optional)
  • ENDNOTES (optional)
  • REFERENCES or BIBLIOGRAPHY (required)
  • VITA (required)

Appendices

          One can place supporting material that does not fit in the body of the paper in an appendix. Center the heading (i.e., APPENDIX) at the top of the page. On the second line below that, center the first line of the title. If you have more than one appendix, then give each a letter or number (e.g., APPENDIX A and APPENDIX B or APPENDIX 1 and APPENDIX 2). After the title leave two blank lines before beginning the text or placing an item (see Turabian 2018, 410).

          This section is freer regarding type size and so forth, because it may include a variety of materials, such as letters, documents, and case studies. Type page numbers for appendix pages that are photocopies of other documents at the bottom center of each page, enclosed in brackets. Also, consider whether it is necessary to seek permission to use copyrighted materials you may want to add in this section and any part of the T/D. If so, request permission to use them as early as possible and well before the final submission of the T/D.

Endnotes

          Endnotes are formatted like footnotes but are placed at the end of the T/D rather than on the bottom of each page (see Turabian 2018, 161-62, 411-12).

References or Bibliography

          In Turabian the defaults for reference or bibliography entries are to start each entry on a new line, single space within entries, use a special hanging indent of 0.5” on each additional line after the first, and have a blank line space between entries. See the reference list of this guide for an example. Students can use a citation style that is typical in their field, approved by their supervisory committee, and communicated to the School of Graduate Studies.

Vita

          This last section of the T/D, VITA, is written in paragraph form, in third person, and is double-spaced. It is a type of biographical sketch, and it is different from a Curriculum Vitae. In the vita, the date, place of birth, and schools attended are optional, and it is not recommended to include them. The bio should only include professional information, such as degrees previously earned, academic positions held, academic honors, and major research accomplishments or publications.

Copyrighted Material

          If the T/D contains forms of copyrighted material, such as works of art, photographs, maps, tables, or standardized tests, request to obtain permission to use them as early as possible and well before the final submission of the T/D. The dissertation cannot be microfilmed until all necessary permissions have been obtained.

          If you and/or your chair have questions about copyright matters, then you can email a team of librarians with UMKC University Libraries at copyright@umkc.edu. They are also the ones who manage the copyright research guide, which provides information on copyright (see UMKC University Libraries n.d. for more information).

          If one is going to include mention of permissions, then the guidance is for students to include them in an appendix (if that is fitting to what is needed) and to provide copyright attributions in captions, footnotes, and/or in-text citations, etc., and the reference list. If permission letters are included in appendices or as supplemental files that are uploaded and publicly viewable, then students are encouraged to cover up the email addresses and physical/electronically written signatures of the people involved in providing permission with a shape or something comparable, so it appears redacted.

Quoting Copyrighted Works

          When quoting material used by others, authors must observe the legal rule of “Fair Use.” Because this rule is not precisely defined, various organizations have set different guidelines for requesting permission to reprint material from copyright owners. Some universities suggest the author request the copyright owner's permission for any quotation totaling 150 words or more. Some publishers set the number of words at 250; university presses have agreed to a reciprocal use of not more than 300 words. If the author has questions about this, check with the individual publisher, the author's supervisory committee, and UMKC University Libraries.

Copyrighted Materials and ProQuest

          Although the author may have permission to use copyrighted materials, when that permission is extended to ProQuest, letters of permission from the author of the copyrighted material must be included with the submission to ProQuest. ProQuest checks especially for copyrighted tests in education and psychology T/Ds, copyrighted music, and previously published copyrighted items (See ProQuest n.d.-a for more information).

Copyrighting Your Work

General Information

          “Copyright is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.” (U.S. Copyright Office n.d.). Your T/D is fixed after you type it, write it, and/or record it. Students are not required to register a copyright for their T/D. A benefit of registering a copyright is that it allows one to file a suit for infringement.

Filing an Application to Register the Copyright

          ProQuest can assist in applying for registration of a U.S. copyright for doctoral and master's degree candidates. An option to do so is available when uploading the final PDF copy to ProQuest. As of February 12, 2026, the cost of having ProQuest register the copyright is $75. 

Resources for Additional Information

If questions arise about copyrights that UMKC University Libraries cannot answer, then one can contact the following:

Patent Precautions

          UMKC’s Office of Technology Commercialization (n.d.) states the following on their website:

Publishing your research or publicly disclosing it before filing a patent application can severely limit your patentability and could completely bar you from receiving a U.S. or foreign patent.

          Seeking a patent does not preclude publication of research results, and, in most cases, does not delay publishing. To retain the potential for foreign patents, a U.S. patent application must be filed before any description of the invention is publicly disclosed.

They mention several examples of what constitutes public disclosure and when items are considered “published.” T/Ds are on their list and are considered published when the T/D is shelved at the library (i.e., electronically deposited with the library).

          Therefore, if the author has a patent pending on the T/D or plans to pursue one, then the student should indicate the need for an embargo when submitting their T/D to the School of Graduate Studies for format review, so the dean can review it for approval. The student would also need to request an embargo when uploading the T/D to ProQuest.

APPENDIX A: EXAMPLE PAGES (Web Version)

        The example pages follow the UMKC T-D formatting guidelines and T-D Template (which is in Microsoft Word). On the pages, students would replace the text in brackets or delete it since it is instructional or an optional element.

Sign in with your UM System SSO to view the example pages:

  • TITLE page
  • COPYRIGHT page
  • ABSTRACT
  • APPROVAL PAGE
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CHAPTER 1
  • CHAPTER 2
  • APPENDIX
  • REFERENCES
  • VITA

APPENDIX B: LISTING OF UMKC GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS WITH THESIS OR DISSERTATION REQUIREMENT OR OPTION

Only the official names from the list may be used on the title page of a T/D.

Listing of UMKC Graduate Degree Programs with T/D Requirement or Option

Major or Official Degree Program

Degree (i.e., Official Name of Degree)

Art History

Master of Arts

Bioinformatics

Master of Science

Biomedical Engineering

Master of Science

Cellular & Molecular Biology

Master of Science

Chemistry

Master of Science

Civil Engineering

Doctor of Philosophy

Civil Engineering

Master of Science

Computer Science

Doctor of Philosophy

Computer Science

Master of Science

Conducting

Doctor of Musical Arts

Counseling Psychology

Doctor of Philosophy

Creative Writing & Media Arts

Master of Fine Arts

Criminal Justice & Criminology

Master of Science

Economics

Doctor of Philosophy

Economics

Master of Arts

Education

Doctor of Philosophy

Educationa

Doctor of Education

Electrical & Computer Engineering

Doctor of Philosophy

Electrical Engineering

Master of Science

English

Master of Arts

Entrepreneurship & Innovation

Doctor of Philosophy

Environmental & Urban Geosciences

Master of Science

History

Master of Arts

Humanities

Doctor of Philosophy

Master of Laws

Master of Laws

Mathematics

Master of Science

Mechanical Engineering

Doctor of Philosophy

Mechanical Engineering

Master of Science

Multi/Interdisciplinary Studiesa

Doctor of Philosophy

Music Composition

Doctor of Musical Arts

Music Composition

Master of Music

Music Education

Master of Music Education

Music Therapy

Master of Arts

Musicology

Master of Music

Natural Sciences

Doctor of Philosophy

Nursing

Doctor of Philosophy

Oral & Craniofacial Sciences

Master of Science

Performance

Doctor of Musical Arts

Physics

Master of Science

Psychology

Master of Arts

Psychology

Doctor of Philosophy

Statistics

Master of Science

Source: Data adapted from UMKC Office of the Registrar diploma information file received in June 2025

aprogram title

 

        Students in the IPh.D. program (i.e., Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies program) will insert their discipline names in place of the official name of the degree program on their title page as shown below:

A DISSERTATION IN
[Insert Name of Coordinating Unit Discipline here]
and
[Insert name of Co-Discipline here]

 

If one has more than one co-discipline, insert “and” on the line above the last co-discipline.

The following are excerpts of title page examples:

A THESIS IN
Civil Engineering

 

Presented to the Faculty of the University
of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree

MASTER OF SCIENCE

 


A DISSERTATION IN
Education
 
Presented to the Faculty of the University
of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree
 
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

Sign in with your UM System SSO to view the References for the T-D-FormatGuide-UMKC-2026

Formatting Guidance Workshops

Formatting guidance workshops are typically held each Fall and Spring semester for students who are ready to start, or are already, working on their T/D. Attendance at a workshop is highly encouraged.

Digital Accessibility Guidelines and Resources

UMKC Digital Accessibility Guidelines and Resources

Microsoft Word Files and Adobe PDFs

Thesis and Dissertation Forms and Additional Resources

Thesis and Dissertation Forms

By signing and submitting this license, you grant to UMKC the non-exclusive right to reproduce, convert (as defined below), and/or distribute your submission (including the metadata and abstract) worldwide in any format and medium for non-commercial, academic purposes only. ...
You represent that the submission is your original work, and that you have the right to grant the rights contained in this license. You also represent that your submission does not, to the best of your knowledge, infringe upon anyone's copyright.

Additional Resources